Declaring class members or methods as static, makes them callable
from outside the object context. A member or method declared
with static can not be accessed with a variable that is an instance
of the object and cannot be re-defined in an extending class.
The static declaration must be after the visibility declaration. For
compatibility with PHP 4, if no visibility
declaration is used, then the member or method will be treated
as if it was declared as public static.
Because static methods are callable without an instance of
the object created, the pseudo variable $this is
not available inside the method declared as static.
Example 18-11. Static member example
<?php
class Foo {
public static $my_static = 'foo';
public function staticValue() {
return self::$my_static;
}
}
class Bar extends Foo {
public function fooStatic() {
return parent::$my_static;
}
}
print Foo::$my_static . "\n";
$foo = new Foo();
print $foo->staticValue() . "\n";
print $foo->my_static . "\n"; // Undefined my_static
print Bar::$my_static . "\n";
$bar = new Bar();
print $bar->fooStatic() . "\n";
?>
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Example 18-12. Static method example
<?php
class Foo {
public static function aStaticMethod() {
// ...
}
}
Foo::aStaticMethod();
?>
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